La autoeficacia y autorregulación de la escritura en una clase de licenciatura con inglés B2
PDF

Palabras clave

Proceso de escritura
estudiantes universitarios de inglés como lengua extranjera
escritura académica
autoeficacia
autorregulación
writing performance
EFL undergraduates
academic writing
self-efficacy
self-regulation

Resumen

El estudio pretende detectar los errores más comunes que una clase de alumnos universitarios de quinto semestre, con un nivel de inglés B2, presentan en su escritura académica y la influencia de la autoeficacia para la autorregulación. Esta investigación identificó los problemas de escritura académica de los estudiantes mediante una prueba basada en los protocolos del Test of English for International Communication y la Escala de Clasificación de la Escritura de Cooper. Por otro lado, la autoeficacia para la autorregulación de la escritura académica se evaluó mediante la escala de Golombek, Kilngieck, y Scharlau. Las puntuaciones del examen revelaron que los estudiantes tenían dificultades en todos los aspectos de su escritura académica, especialmente en el dominio gramatical, debido a que su rendimiento se situó por debajo de lo que se considera adecuado para los estándares del nivel B2. El análisis correlacional de Pearson mostró una relación directa moderada significativa entre la autoeficacia para la autorreflexión y la escritura.

 

Self-efficacy for Self-regulation of Academic Writing in a class of B2 EFL Undergraduates

Abstract

This paper aimed to identify the most common mistakes that a class of fifth-semester undergraduates with an EFL B2 level of proficiency shows in their academic writing performance and the influence of self-efficacy for self-regulation. This research identified the academic writing problems of the students through a test based on TOEIC protocols and Cooper’s Classification of Writing Rating Scale. Self-efficacy for self-regulation of academic writing was measured using Golombek, Kilngieck, and Scharlau’s scale. The pre-test scores revealed that the students struggle in every aspect of their academic writing, especially in grammatical range and accuracy, where their performance stood below less than adequate for B2 level standards. Finally, Pearson Correlational Analysis showed a direct moderate significant relationship between self-efficacy for self-reflection and writing performance.

https://doi.org/10.25009/cpue.v0i39.2885
PDF

Citas

Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191-215. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191

Burns, A. (2009). Doing action research in English language teaching: A guide for practitioners. Routledge.

Carr, W., & Kemmis, S. (1988). Becoming critical: Education, knowledge, and action research. The Palmer Press.

Ciftci, H., & Kocoglu, Z. (2012). Effects of Peer E-Feedback on Turkish EFL Students’ Writing Performance. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 46(1), 61-84. https://doi.org/10.2190/EC.46.1.c

Cooper, C. (1997). “Holistic evaluation of writing,” in Evaluating Writing: Describing, Measuring, Judging, eds C. Cooper and L. Odell (Urbana, IL: National Council of Teachers of English), 3–32. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED143020.pdf

Educational Testing Service. (2019). Mapping the TOEIC Tests on the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages. https://www.ets.org/pdfs/toeic/toeic-mapping-cefr-reference.pdf

Educational Testing Service. (2021). Mapping Table. TOEIC Speaking and Writing Tests Scores and the CEFR Levels. https://etswebsiteprod.cdn.prismic.io/etswebsiteprod/3d015fa7-e7fb-4279-8b14-1fb5eabec282_TOEIC+Speaking+and+Writing+Mapping+Table+CEFR-092021.pdf

Educational Testing Service. (2022). TOEIC Sample Tests — Speaking & Writing Tests. https://www.ets.org/pdfs/toeic/toeic-speaking-writing-sample-tests.pdf

Erkan, D., & Saban, A. (2011). Writing performance relative to writing apprehension, self-efficacy in writing, and attitudes towards writing: A correlational study in Turkish tertiary-level EFL. The Asian EFL Journal, 13(1), 164-192. https://www.asian-efl-journal.com/PDF/March-2011-dye.pdf

Fathi, J., Arabani, A., & Mohamadi, P. (2021). The Effect of Collaborative Writing Using Google Docs on EFL Learners’ Writing Performance and Writing Self-regulation. Language Related Research, 12(5), 333-359. https://lrr.modares.ac.ir/article-14-46326-fa.pdf

Flavell, J. (1979). Metacognition and Cognitive Monitoring: A New Area of Cognitive-Developmental Inquiry. American Psychologist, 34(10), 906-911. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.34.10.906

Golombek, C., Klingsieck, K. B., & Scharlau, I. (2018). Assessing Self-Efficacy for Self-Regulation of Academic Writing: Development and Validation of a Scale. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 35(5), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000452

Hetthong, R., & Teo, A. (2013). Does writing self-efficacy correlate with and predict writing performance? International Journal of Applied Linguistics & English Literature, 2(1), 157-167. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/ijalel.v.2n.1p.157

Johnson, R. B., & Christensen, L. (2014). Educational research: Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed approaches (5th ed.). SAGE.

Latorre, A. (2013). La investigación-acción: conocer y cambiar la práctica educativa. Colofón.

Lee, S. (2005). Facilitating and inhibiting factors in English as a foreign language writing performance: A model testing with structural equation modeling. Language Learning, 55(2), 335-374. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0023-8333.2005.00306.x

López Martínez, A. (2024). Instructional Strategies to Improve the Academic Writing Performance of Undergraduate EFL Learners from a Public University in Northeastern Mexico. [Unpublished master's thesis]. Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León.

Faigley, L., Daly, J. A., & Witte, S. P. (1981). The Role of Writing Apprehension in Writing Performance and Competence. The Journal of Educational Research, 75(1), 16-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.1981.10885348

International English Language Testing System. (2024). IELTS scoring in detail. https://takeielts.britishcouncil.org/sites/default/files/ielts_writing_band_descriptors.pdf

McNiff, J., & Whitehead, J. (2011). All you need to know about action research (2nd ed.). SAGE.

Nejad, M. E., Izadpanah, S., Namaziandost, E., & Rahbar, B. (2022). The mediating role of critical thinking abilities in the relationship between English as a foreign language learners’ writing performance and their language learning strategies. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(7), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.746445

Phuwichit, K. (2016). A Study of Teacher Feedback on Peer Feedback in EFL Writing and its relation to Self-regulation [Doctoral Thesis, University of Southampton]. University of Southampton Institutional Repository. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/401691/1/Phuwichit%252C%2520Kamonwat%2520e-thesis-final.pdf

Prat-Sala, M., & Redford, P. (2012). Writing essays: Does self-efficacy matter? The relationship between self-efficacy in reading and in writing and undergraduate students’ performance in essay writing. Educational Psychology, 32(1), 9-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2011.621411

Rahimi, M., & Fathi, J. (2021). Exploring the impact of wiki-mediated collaborative writing on EFL students’ writing performance, writing self-regulation, and writing self-efficacy: a mixed methods study. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 35(1), 2627-2674. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2021.1888753

Reason, P., & Bradbury, H. (Eds.). (2008). The SAGE handbook of action research: Participative inquiry and practice. SAGE.

Stringer, E. T. (2014). Action research in education (4th ed.). Pearson Education Limited.

Teng, M. F. (2019). The role of metacognitive knowledge and regulation in mediating university EFL learners’ writing performance. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 14(5), 436-450. https://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2019.1615493

Teng, M. F., Qin, C., & Wang, C. (2021). Validation of metacognitive academic writing strategies and the predictive effects on academic writing performance in a foreign language context. Metacognition and Learning, 17(2), 167-190. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11409-021-09278-4

Velasco, K., & Meza, J. M. (2020). Autoeficacia para el aprendizaje de la escritura académica en inglés como segunda lengua, mediada por WebQuest-Wiki, en un grupo de docentes de Idiomas en formación en México. Íkala Revista de Lenguaje y Cultura, 25(2), 289-305. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.ikala.v25n02a07

Williams, J., & Takaku, S. (2011). Help seeking, self-efficacy, and writing performance among college students. Journal of Writing Research, 3(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.17239/jowr-2011.03.01.1

Zimmerman, B. J. (2011). Motivational sources and outcomes of self-regulated learning and performance. En B. J. Zimmerman, & D. H. Schunk (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation of learning and performance (pp. 49-64). Taylor & Francis. https://rb.gy/ly7wjl

Zimmerman, B. J., & Bandura, A. (1994). Impact of Self-Regulatory Influences on Writing Course Attainment. American Educational Research Journal, 31(4), 845-862. https://doi.org/10.2307/1163397

Zuluaga-Arias, E. A., & Calle-Vélez, G. (2023). La enseñanza del inglés en la universidad como una lengua franca. En G. Calle (Ed.), Reflexiones sobre las competencias transversales en la educación superior (pp. 184-197). Corporación Universitaria Remington. https://doi.org/10.22209/9786289538267

Creative Commons License

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.

Derechos de autor 2024 Andrea López Martínez, Luis Antonio Balderas Ruiz